Abstract representation of a graph of vectors

Building a HNSW Vector Index from Scratch in Python

This guide walks you through building a hierarchical navigable small world vector index in pure Python. You’ll learn brute‑force construction, greedy graph search, and how to extend it for production.

September 16, 2026 · 3 min · 546 words · martinuke0
Illustration of nodes exchanging messages in a consensus protocol.

How Paxos Breaks the Cycle of Dueling Proposers

This article explains the dueling proposers scenario in distributed consensus and walks through Paxos’s mechanisms that break the cycle, guaranteeing progress.

May 18, 2026 · 8 min · 1562 words · martinuke0
Illustration of nodes reaching consensus in a distributed system.

How Paxos Resolves the Persistence of Dueling Proposers

This article explains why dueling proposers can stall Paxos and how the protocol’s phases, ballot numbers, and leader election guarantee progress.

May 18, 2026 · 8 min · 1571 words · martinuke0
Diagram of a multi‑level skip list showing nodes and pointers.

The Hidden Memory Costs of Layered Skip Lists

A deep dive into the often‑overlooked memory footprint of layered skip lists, revealing hidden costs and offering strategies to keep them efficient.

May 17, 2026 · 8 min · 1528 words · martinuke0
Diagram of a distributed system with interlocking resource requests.

Deadlock Detection Algorithms for Resource Allocation in Distributed Databases

A deep dive into deadlock detection strategies for distributed databases, explaining core algorithms, performance trade‑offs, and real‑world deployment advice.

May 13, 2026 · 7 min · 1422 words · martinuke0
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