Javascript

Introduction The rise of AI agents has created a fundamental challenge: how do you connect dozens of LLMs to hundreds of external tools without writing custom integrations for every combination? This is the “N×M problem”—managing connections between N models and M tools becomes exponentially complex. The Model Context Protocol (MCP) solves this by providing a standardized interface between AI systems and external capabilities. Docker’s integration with MCP takes this further by containerizing MCP servers, adding centralized management via the MCP Gateway, and enabling dynamic tool discovery. ...

Table of contents Introduction What is MutationObserver? Why MutationObserver replaced Mutation Events Core concepts and API surface Creating an observer The observe() options The MutationRecord object Controlling the observer (disconnect, takeRecords) Common use cases Performance considerations and best practices Practical examples Basic example: logging DOM changes Waiting for elements that don’t exist yet Observing attribute and text changes with oldValue Integration with frameworks / polyfills Pitfalls and gotchas When not to use MutationObserver Summary / Conclusion Introduction MutationObserver is the standardized, efficient browser API for watching changes in the DOM and reacting to them programmatically. It enables reliable detection of node additions/removals, attribute updates, and text changes without costly polling or deprecated Mutation Events. ...

Introduction Asynchronous programming is how we make programs do more than one thing at once without wasting time waiting on slow operations. Whether you’re building responsive web apps, data pipelines, or high-throughput services, “async” is a foundational skill. This zero-to-hero guide gives you a practical mental model, shows idiomatic patterns, walks through language-specific examples, and finishes with a curated list of resources to keep you going. You’ll learn: What async actually is (and isn’t) How it differs from threads and parallelism Real-world patterns like bounded concurrency, cancellation, timeouts, and retries How to implement these patterns in JavaScript/Node.js, Python (asyncio), and C# Testing and performance tips A practical learning path with vetted links Note: Async is a technique for handling latency and concurrency efficiently, commonly for I/O-bound work. CPU-bound tasks require different strategies (e.g., thread pools, processes, or offloading). ...

Introduction TypeScript is a typed superset of JavaScript that compiles to plain JavaScript. It brings static typing, modern language features, and first-class tooling to the world’s most popular programming language. Whether you’re building front-end apps, Node.js services, or publishing libraries, TypeScript helps you catch bugs earlier, refactor safely, and communicate intent through types. This guide takes you from zero to hero. We’ll start with the essentials and build up to advanced topics like generics, conditional types, module augmentation, project references, and publishing typed libraries. You’ll see practical examples, configuration tips, and real-world best practices. At the end, you’ll find a curated list of high-quality resources. ...

Starting a Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) website quickly and efficiently requires choosing the right tech stack—one that balances ease of use, scalability, and developer productivity. In 2025, several modern framework combinations stand out as the easiest and most effective to launch your SaaS product, particularly for startups and small teams who want to focus on building features rather than managing complex infrastructure. Why Choosing the Right Stack Matters The tech stack you pick impacts development speed, maintainability, scalability, and hiring ease. For SaaS, where rapid iteration and deployment are crucial, the stack should: ...