Rag

As an expert LLM infrastructure engineer, I’ve deployed countless inference systems where time-to-first-token (TTFT) and GPU efficiency make or break production performance. Enter LMCache—a game-changing KV cache layer that delivers 3-10x delay reductions by enabling “prefill-once, reuse-everywhere” semantics across serving engines like vLLM.[1][2] This zero-to-hero tutorial takes you from conceptual understanding to production deployment, covering architecture, integration, pitfalls, and real-world wins. Whether you’re building multi-turn chatbots or RAG pipelines, LMCache will transform your LLM serving stack. ...

Introduction Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), semantic search, and intelligent question-answering are now core building blocks of modern AI applications. But wiring together vector databases, file converters, retrievers, LLMs, and evaluation in a robust way is non‑trivial. Haystack, an open‑source Python framework by deepset, is designed to make this tractable: it gives you a full toolkit to ingest data, search it efficiently, query it with LLMs, run evaluation, and deploy to production. ...

Modern generative AI applications—especially those built on large language models (LLMs) and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)—can become chaotic very quickly if they’re not organized well. Multiple model providers, complex prompt flows, vector databases, embeddings, caching, inference orchestration, and deployment considerations all compete for space in your codebase. Without a clear structure, your project becomes difficult to extend, debug, or hand off to other engineers. This article walks through a practical and scalable project structure for a generative AI application: ...

Why Most RAG Systems Fail Most Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems do not fail because of the LLM. They fail because of bad chunking. If your retrieval results feel: Random Hallucinated Incomplete Loosely related to the query Then your embedding model and vector database are probably fine. Your chunking strategy is the real bottleneck. Chunking determines what the model is allowed to know. If the chunks are wrong, retrieval quality collapses — no matter how good the LLM is. ...

By 2025, Large Language Models (LLMs) have evolved from isolated text-generation systems into general-purpose reasoning engines embedded deeply into modern software systems. This evolution has been driven by: Agentic workflows Retrieval-augmented generation Standardized tool interfaces Long-context reasoning Stronger evaluation and observability layers This article provides a system-level overview of the most important LLM tools and concepts shaping 2025, with direct links to specifications, repositories, and primary sources. 1. Frontier Language Models & Architectural Shifts 1.1 Frontier Closed-Source Models Closed-source models lead in reasoning depth, multimodality, and safety research. ...